Since insurance companies protect businesses from financial loss by assuming risks of loss, Underwriters are needed to identify and calculate the risk of loss from policyholders, establish appropriate premium rates, and write policies that cover these risks. The fundamental activities of an insurance underwriter are:
- Identifying the specific risks the category of business is exposed to
- Identifying additional unique risks an individual company is exposed to
- Evaluating past experience the insurance company has had with each type of risk in a given category of business
- Writing insurance policies or at least, insurance policy clauses to define specific risks covered and to clarify those not covered
- Calculating the appropriate premium to cover anticipated losses while still providing for the asset base growth and profit objectives of the insurance company
With the appropriate information, underwriters analyze data with computer software for insurance applications to determine if a risk is acceptable and will not result in a loss. Applications are often supplemented with reports from loss-control consultants, medical reports, data vendors, and actuarial studies. Underwriters then must decide whether to issue the policy and the appropriate premium to charge.
In today's world, Technology plays an important role in an underwriter's job. Underwriters use computer applications that employ "artificial intelligence" to manage risks more efficiently and accurately. These software programs analyze and rate insurance applications, determine acceptance or denial of the risk, and adjust the premium in accordance with the risk. With these application tools, underwriters can make sound decisions and avoid excessive losses.
The computer systems of many insurance companies are now linked to different actuarial and personal information databases on the Internet to allow fast access to information the might affect the risk rating of a particular applicant. This level of connectivity and automation reduces the time and paperwork necessary for an insurance underwriter to complete a policy risk assessment.
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